THE FACTORIES & WORKSHOPS OF KARAIKUDI

SREEDHAR S.
September 2025
Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu

In the heart of Chettinad, Karaikudi and adjacent villages offers a tactile archive of craft, memory, and material ingenuity. Atangudi tile making, with its vivid geometric patterns and earthy palette, is a choreography of hand and pigment. Artisans pour coloured cement into glass frames, coaxing intricate designs that echo colonial, Mughal, and Tamil aesthetics. Each tile is sun-dried, not kiln-fired—a process that preserves the softness of the material and the intimacy of its making. The result is a floor that feels like a painting you can walk on, each tile a quiet testament to time and touch.

Just a few lanes away, old wood dismantling workshops hum with quiet reverence. These spaces salvage beams, doors, and panels from crumbling mansions, treating timber not as waste but as heritage. Rosewood and teak, often etched with decades of wear, are catalogued, cleaned, and repurposed. The act is both preservation and transformation—an architectural afterlife. The patina of age is not erased but embraced, allowing new structures to carry forward the soul of the old.

Wood carving in Karaikudi is a language of ornament and devotion. Craftsmen, often working with reclaimed wood, chisel mythological motifs, floral scrolls, and lattice screens with astonishing precision. Their work adorns doorways, pillars, and puja rooms, bridging sacred and domestic realms. These carvings are not merely decorative—they are mnemonic devices, holding stories, rituals, and regional pride within their curves and contours.

Together, these practices form a living museum—where colour, grain, and form speak of a region’s layered history and its enduring commitment to beauty, reuse, and craft. Karaikudi’s workshops are not just spaces of production; they are sites of cultural continuity, where the past is not preserved in amber but reimagined with every stroke, pour, and cut.

 Sreedhar S. is Field Investigator at the Foundation to Aid Industrial Recovery.

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