We reached the Archaeological Experiential Museum in Vadnagar before noon. Upon entering, we noticed a map of Vadnagar displayed on the floor. There were numbered pointers to help locate different features on the map. When we stepped on the 13th number, the fortification wall of Vadnagar was highlighted on a large screen. Vadnagar is an ancient, continuously inhabited fortified city with a history dating back about 2,500 years. The culture of the city has been classified into seven distinct layers. According to our guide, the fortification and defense structures began about 2,200 years ago. Before that, there were not many defensive measures, only an earthen rampart. This rampart was later replaced with a brick-built fortification, which continued to develop as different rulers came to power.
As we moved further through the museum, we found a matching game on a board that included the fortification among other features. We also saw a photograph of a bastion and a long-fortified wall, which has bastions located at various points. There was an interactive game on a screen where we had to launch catapult balls to “break” the bastion. This game reflected archaeological findings of catapult balls and fortification in the area.
The town of Vadnagar has been open toward the Sharmishtha Lake for centuries. There is a long, disturbed fortification along the lakeside, displaying subtle changes and refinements in the bricks as the layers ascend. Some disturbances in the layers of the fortification are interpreted as possible results of earthquakes. There were also a small gateway and steps to Sharmishtha Lake, which were added in different periods.
The Archaeological Experiential Museum is strategically located near Sharmishtha Lake, the fortification, and the excavated site. The museum displays a wide range of artefacts from different periods of Vadnagar’s history, including pottery, shell bangles, ornaments, coins, beads, deities, terracotta toys, and other archaeological materials. Through modern technology, the museum offers a vibrant and immersive experience that helps visitors understand the city’s daily life, belief systems, and cultural practices of Vadnagar. An excavation gallery provides insights into archaeological methods, while the open excavated site behind the museum allows visitors to directly observe the remains. The museum presents the archaeological and historical findings in an accessible manner, enabling people from all backgrounds to learn about the city’s past through interactive activities and authentic artefacts.
Muhammad Salman is a postgraduate student at IIT Gandhinagar, interested in exploring heritage, culture, history, and sustainability.
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